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Height Above Nearest Drainage - Flood Inundation Mapping (HAND-FIM) Assessment South Fork Eel River


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Created: Sep 10, 2025 at 6:50 a.m. (UTC)
Last updated: Sep 10, 2025 at 4:59 p.m. (UTC)
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Abstract

This HydroShare resource contains all necessary input data and analysis outputs for the HAND-FIM (Height Above Nearest Drainage – Flood Inundation Mapping) assessment conducted at three reaches along the South Fork Eel River: Leggett, Miranda, and Scotia. The resource supports flood inundation mapping efforts and includes:

- Input Shapefiles: Boundaries defining the analysis area, reach centerlines, and perpendicular transects.
- TUFLOW Model Data: Input files and output rasters for water surface elevation and depth.
- Hydraulic Geometry: Extracted data for transects across a range of discharges.
- Rating Curve Ensembles: Depth vs. discharge data used to generate ensemble rating curves.
- HAND Rasters: Produced at 1-meter and 10-meter spatial resolutions.
- Synthetic Rating Curves: Derived from HAND methodology.
- FIM Agreement Summary: Comparison between HAND-FIM and benchmark inundation extents.
- FIM Bias Summary: Patterns of under and over prediction between HAND-FIM and benchmark inundation extents.
This resource supports ongoing research in scalable flood inundation mapping.

Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University
Paired paper:
Castejon-Villalobos J., Lee, A., Patterson, N., Lane, B., & Phillips, C.B (2025). Leveraging High-resolution Topography to Advance Parsimonious Reach-scale Flood Inundation Mapping, submitted to Water Resources Research.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
South Fork Eel River
North Latitude
40.8641°
East Longitude
-123.7191°
South Latitude
39.9228°
West Longitude
-124.5706°

Content

readme.txt

The data contained within this resource were produced for the following paper:
1.	Castejon-Villalobos, J., A. Lee, N. Patterson, B. Lane, and C.B. Phillips (2025). Leveraging High-resolution Topography to Advance Parsimonious Reach-scale Flood Inundation Mapping (submitted to Water Resources Research). This paper contains considerable information on how these data were collected and processed.

This resource includes 3 zip folders, 1 per study reach (Leggett, Miranda, Scotia). For each site, the following folders are included:
1_Input_shapefiles: Includes 3 files in .shp format. 
	Boundary.shp - Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_10N. Polygon that depicts the boundaries of the study reach for both TUFLOW and HAND-FIM analysis.
	Thalweg.shp - Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_10N. This is the channel centerline following the lowest points along the reach. 
	XSections.shp - Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_10N.Perpendicular transects to the centerline. Transect spacing for Leggett and Miranda is 10m, and 15m for Scotia.

2_Tuflow: This folder contains the following subfolders:
	Tuflow_input_parameters: Excel file containing the input parameters for Tuflow simulations. 
		n: Calibrated Manning's n for the study reach in s/m^(1/3).
		Slope: slopes computed from ordinary least squares linear regression in m/m.
		Elevation: Elevation of the lowest point in the most downstream cross section, in meters.
		bf_wse: Bankfull water surface elevation in the most downstream cross section, in meters.
		cell_size: computation cell size in meters.
		reach_len: Length of the reach in meters.
	Tuflow_results: It contains the following subfolders: 
		depth: This subfolder contains 11 raster datasets per site corresponding to 11 simulated discharges. Simulated discharges began at 5% bankfull (Q1) and then increased in 		10% increments from 10 % to the bankfull flow (Q2 to Q11). The actual values of discharge in m3/s can be obtained from subfolder 4_Ensemble_Rating_Curves.
			Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_10N			
			A typical raster file has the following nomenclature: SFE_Leggett_002_d_010_00.flt
			SFE: South Fork Eel
			Leggett: site name (Leggett for the example)
			002: Discharge #2 (10% bankfull)
			d: depth raster (pixel values in meters)
			010_00: This value is the same for all rasters. Tuflow simulations are recorded at 10 different time steps, and the 10th timestep is when the simulation is stable.
			.flt: float format
		wse: This subfolder contains 11 raster datasets per site corresponding to 11 simulated discharges. Simulated discharges began at 5% bankfull (Q1) and then increased in 10% 		increments from 10 % to the bankfull flow (Q2 to Q11). The actual values of discharge in m3/s can be obtained from subfolder 4_Ensemble_Rating_Curves.
			Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_10N
			A typical raster file has the following nomenclature: SFE_Leggett_002_h_010_00.flt
			SFE: South Fork Eel
			Leggett: site name (Leggett for the example)
			002: Discharge #2 (10% bankfull)
			h: water surface elevations raster (pixel values in meters)
			010_00: This value is the same for all rasters. Tuflow simulations are recorded at 10 different time steps, and the 10th timestep is when the simulation is stable.
			.flt: float format
		
3_Benchmark_Hydraulic_Geometry: This folder contains 11 excel files per site corresponding to 11 simulated discharges. Simulated discharges began at 5% bankfull (Q1) and then increased in 10% increments from 10 % to the bankfull flow (Q2 to Q11). The actual values of discharge in m3/s can be obtained from subfolder 4_Ensemble_Rating_Curves.
	A typical excel file has the following nomenclature: HG_001.xlsx
	HG: Hydraulic geometry data
	001: Discharge #1 (5% bankfull)
	.xlsx: excel format
	Within the excel file HG data is provided in the following columns: 
		Line_ID - Cross Section Number from upstream to downstream
		A - Cross sectional area m2 
		P - Wetted Perimeter in meters
		R - Hydraulic Radius in meters
		W - Top Width in meters
		avg_d - Average depth in meters
		max_d - Maximum depth in meters

4_Ensemble_Rating_Curves: This folder contains 1 single excel file indicating the study site within its name. The excel file has the following columns:
	h - maximum depth in the cross section, in meters
	h_per - maximum depth percentile within each discharge (Q column)
	Q - Discharge in m3/s
	Q_num - Discharge number. 001 corresponds to discharge #1 (5% bankfull)

5_HAND_rasters: This folder contains 2 Height Above Nearest Drainage rasters, corresponding to 1-m and 10-m spatial resolution.
	Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_UTM_Zone_10N
	HAND_1m.tif: 1-m spatial resolution
	HAND_10m.tif: 10-m spatial resolution 

6_HAND_SRCs: This folder contains 2 excel files.
	HAND_1m_SRCs.xlsx: HAND Synthetic Rating Curve parameters estimated from the 1-m resolution HAND raster.
	HAND_10m_SRCs.xlsx: HAND Synthetic Rating Curve parameters estimated from the 10-m resolution HAND raster.
	Each excel file contains the following columns:
		Stage: HAND stage in meters
		Flow_Area: Inundated area along the reach in m2. Number of inundated pixels times the pixel size.
		Wetted_Bed_Area: Wetted bed area as a function of the Flow_Area and the slope of the inundated pixels in the original DEM. This value is in m2.
		XS_area: reach-averaged cross sectional area in m2.
		Perimeter: reach-averaged Wetted perimeter in meters. 
		Hydraulic Radius: reach-averaged hydraulic radius in meters. 
		Width: reach_averaged top channel width in meters. 
		Q: discharge estimated using Manning's equation in m3/s.

7_FIM_Agreement_Summary: This folder contains 1 excel file with a summary of the results from the benchmark-HAND FIM comparison and the calculation of the FIM agreement metric. The HAND-FIM was computed using the 1-m resolution HAND raster. The excel file contains 101 columns:
	Column 1 (Q_cms): Discharge in m3/s
	Columns 2 to 51 (2-100): they indicate the HAND stage percentile for a given discharge. For instance, column 20 indicates the HAND stage value corresponding to the 20th percentile.
	Columns 52 to 101 (A2-A100): they indicate the agreement between the benchmark model for a given discharge and the HAND stage for its corresponding HAND stage percentile. For 	instance, column A20 indicates the value of agreement obtained if HAND adopts the stage corresponding to the 20th percentile.
	
8_FIM_Bias_Summary: This folder contains 1 excel file with a summary of the results from the benchmark-HAND FIM comparison and the calculation of the FIM Bias metric. The HAND-FIM was computed using the 1-m resolution HAND raster. The excel file contains 101 columns:
	Column 1 (Q_cms): Discharge in m3/s
	Columns 2 to 51 (2-100): they indicate the HAND stage percentile for a given discharge. For instance, column 20 indicates the HAND stage value corresponding to the 20th percentile.
	Columns 52 to 101 (A2-A100): they indicate the FIM Bias value between the benchmark model for a given discharge and the HAND stage for its corresponding HAND stage percentile. For 	instance, column A20 indicates the value of FIM Bias obtained if HAND adopts the stage corresponding to the 20th percentile.






			

Related Resources

This resource is referenced by Castejon-Villalobos, J., A. Lee, N. Patterson, B. Lane, and C.B. Phillips (2025). Leveraging High-resolution Topography to Advance Parsimonious Reach-scale Flood Inundation Mapping. (submitted to Water Resources Research)

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NA22NWS4320003

How to Cite

Castejon Villalobos, J., A. Lee, B. Lane, C. B. Phillips (2025). Height Above Nearest Drainage - Flood Inundation Mapping (HAND-FIM) Assessment South Fork Eel River, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/8dc18002b790437ca7fa22322d94c9ee

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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