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The tapered weathered zone below hillslopes causes saturated conditions in Andean wetlands


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Created: Aug 24, 2026 at 4:32 p.m. (UTC)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 at 10:56 p.m. (UTC)
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Content types: CSV Content 
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Abstract

Bofedales, seasonally saturated peat-forming wetlands, are recharged by groundwater draining from uplands and store and regulate water resources important to downstream communities across the seasonally dry puna grasslands of Perú. Bofedales form in interior basins where rainfall and surface topography cause a positive water balance that leads to seasonally saturated conditions. However, little is known about the subsurface structure linking contributing hillslope aquifers to bofedales. We combine geophysical methods, long-term hydrological monitoring, and a rock physics model to characterize the hydrogeologic connection between the hillslope aquifer and bofedales in the Upper Ramuschaka Watershed, a headwater catchment within the Vilcanota Urubamba Basin of Cusco, Perú. Over 2.8 km of seismic data reveal a thick weathered zone (> 30 m) below hillslopes and a thin weathered zone (0 to 20 m) below bofedales. We present a watershed-scale conceptual model that highlights the zone of hydrologic connectivity between the hillslope and bofedal. This insight into the subsurface can inform sustainable bofedal management in the puna, contributing to local and regional water security.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Zurite, Peru
Longitude
-72.2698°
Latitude
-13.4291°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

README.txt

Seismic Refraction 
-Each folder for the corresponding lines consists of raw data files for each shot location, a text file with field notes, and a csv with topography data.

NMR
-Each folder for the corresponding well consists of csv files with the NMR-derived water contents for each year of data collection (2018 to 2026).

Hydrological Monitoring
-Two csv files
	-GWT_Wells_101_102 contains groundwater table data for both wells from June 25, 2019 to September 20, 	2025.
	-URWDailyQ_q_precip contains runoff data from the 'Site 3' stream gauge and precipitation from July 	20, 2018 to September 20, 2025.

Surficial Rock Cores
-One csv file 
	-URW_Gravimetric_Porosity contains data and calculations for the gravimetric porosity calculation from 	seven rock samples.
-Twenty (20) PDF files with the XRD mineralogy results for the 20 surficial rock cores used to specify the mineralogy in the porosity model.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
Society of Exploration Geophysicists Geoscientists Without Border 2017080009
U.S. National Science Foundation IRES OISE-2107395, OISE-2106297, and OISE-2420251

How to Cite

Cambeiro, J. (2026). The tapered weathered zone below hillslopes causes saturated conditions in Andean wetlands, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/07b87b495f25430e92bd95d676b3a5fd

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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