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Prioritizing Potential Aquaculture


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Created: May 14, 2026 at 7:35 p.m. (UTC)
Last updated: May 22, 2026 at 7:14 p.m. (UTC)
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Content types: Geographic Raster Content 
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Abstract

Marine aquaculture is an increasingly important tool for sustainable food production, but identifying suitable sites requires careful consideration of environmental conditions. This project uses spatial analysis in R to prioritize Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) along the US West Coast for potential marine aquaculture development, focusing on oysters and red abalone. Using sea surface temperature (SST) data averaged from 2008 to 2012 and bathymetric depth data, suitable habitat was identified by reclassifying raster layers according to each species' known environmental tolerances. For example, SST between 11 and 30°C and depths between 0 and 70 meters below sea level is ideal for oysters. Suitable areas were then intersected with EEZ boundaries to determine which regions offer the greatest aquaculture potential. Results are visualized alongside bathymetric data to support spatial decision-making. The workflow is generalized into a reusable function and applied to red abalone, demonstrating its transferability to other species with different habitat requirements.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
West Coast of United States
North Latitude
48.6946°
East Longitude
-116.1914°
South Latitude
32.0314°
West Longitude
-126.2109°

Content

README.md

Prioritizing Potential Aquaculture

Kimberlee Wong - December 7, 2024

image

About

This repository houses a notebook that shows the process of determining which Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) on the West Coast of the US are best suited to developing marine aquaculture for several species of oysters and red abalone. Suitable locations will be determined based on range of suitable sea surface temperature (SST) and depth values for the species. A function was created that has the following characteristics:

arguments: - minimum and maximum sea surface temperature - minimum and maximum depth - species name

outputs: - map of EEZ regions colored by amount of suitable area - species name should be included in the map’s title

Highlights

  • Map algebra
  • Combining raster and vector data
  • Resampling and masking raster data
  • Creating a function

Repository Structure

prioritizing_aquaculture │ README.md │ prioritizing_potential_aquaculture.qmd │ prioritizing_potential_aquaculture.html │ .DS_Store │ prioritizing_potential_aquaculture.Rproj | .gitignore

References of Data

Data Source Link
Depth GEBCO Gridded Bathymetry Data https://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/#area
SST NOAA Global 5km Satellite Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/product/5km/index_5km_ssta.php
West Coast EEZs Marine Regions EEZ Boundaries https://www.marineregions.org/eez.php
Species Requirements SeaLifeBase https://www.sealifebase.ca/search.php

Acknowledgements

Assignment came from UCSB Masters of Environmental Data Science class, EDS 223 - Working with Environmental Data Science. Class is taught by Ruth Oliver.

Data is available for download here

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

Related Resources

How to Cite

Wong, K. (2026). Prioritizing Potential Aquaculture, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/0f24ba7ef7a045c38db3a29c57f458d2

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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