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Eno River Discharge and Flashiness Time Series (1964-2020)


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Created: Jun 07, 2021 at 2:36 p.m.
Last updated: Jun 07, 2021 at 2:43 p.m.
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Abstract

Riverine flooding creates hazardous conditions for surrounding communities that can threaten lives and property. Flood inundation modeling for communities is limited due to the tremendous amount of time and money required to generate a hydraulic model. Therefore, decision-makers tend to rely on FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) flood maps for information about flooding and related hydrological hazards. FEMA flood maps offer guidance about areas at risk of flooding based on historic stream gauge information; however, these maps are not regularly updated with recent changes to stream morphology, watershed land cover conditions, precipitation characteristics, or river discharge. The evaluation of the river flashiness can provide some awareness of how the modification of land cover within a watershed by removing vegetation, sediment, or the addition of impervious surfaces can impact a river flow. Increasing the rate of erosion and flashiness in a moving body of water can negatively impact downstream. Running an assessment on a watershed flashiness before any form of development involving removing vegetation and increased runoff could be beneficial to state and local regulators. By evaluating 57 years of United States Geological Survey discharge data for the Eno, the current study found an increasing trend in river flashiness for the Eno River. Additional evidence suggests this could be cause by slight changes in land cover and precipitation. Such outcomes are of concern for downstream communities where increased river flashiness serves as a proxy for increased flash floor potential. Furthermore, the outcome reported provide immortal hydrological information as decision makers plan for future development in the Eno River Watershed.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Eno River, North Carolina
Longitude
-78.9089°
Latitude
36.0720°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

Related Resources

The content of this resource is derived from United States Geological Survey

Credits

Contributors

People or Organizations that contributed technically, materially, financially, or provided general support for the creation of the resource's content but are not considered authors.

Name Organization Address Phone Author Identifiers
Thomas Horne North Carolina Central University

How to Cite

Zarzar, C. (2021). Eno River Discharge and Flashiness Time Series (1964-2020), HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/485675cf76444d4595d7cb0ccaf88e7e

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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