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Kabir et al. 2023; Mekong Groundwater Dynamics -- Journal of Hydrology


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Created: May 24, 2023 at 7:25 p.m.
Last updated: May 24, 2023 at 8:28 p.m.
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Content types: Multidimensional Content 
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Abstract

Groundwater depletion is a worldwide concern and an emerging issue in regions such as the Mekong River Basin (MRB). However, even the natural dynamics of groundwater in the MRB is yet to be fully explored, making the quantification of groundwater response to climate variability and anthropogenic activities a major scientific challenge. Here, we examine various groundwater mechanisms in the MRB, focusing on groundwater flow processes that are modulated by climate variability, physiographic features, and key drivers of groundwater-surface water interactions. We further quantify the influence of anthropogenic activities on groundwater dynamics. We use the Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) at 0.05° (~5km) spatial resolution with an improved representation of groundwater processes, including lateral groundwater flow and aquifer pumping for irrigation. Results indicate high spatial heterogeneity in groundwater recharge and discharge across the basin governed by climate and subsurface characteristics. A pronounced seasonality is found in groundwater recharge due to precipitation; ~52% of wet season precipitation recharges groundwater, with substantial carryover to the consecutive dry season that alleviates soil moisture. Importantly, groundwater discharge is a dominant source of streamflow all year round, which suggests a strong surface water-groundwater coupling in the MRB. Finally, our results indicate that irrigation pumping is directly altering groundwater flows and storages; climate variability smoothens pumping effects over long times, but the model simulates region-wide groundwater depletion (up to 1 m/year) in the Mekong Delta during dry years. Our study provides key insights on the evolving groundwater systems in the MRB, also advancing process-based groundwater modeling capabilities.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Mekong River Basin
North Latitude
35.0000°
East Longitude
90.0000°
South Latitude
8.0000°
West Longitude
110.0000°

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Science Foundation CAREER 1752729
Belmont Forum Collaborative Research BLUEGM 2127643

How to Cite

Pokhrel, Y., T. Kabir (2023). Kabir et al. 2023; Mekong Groundwater Dynamics -- Journal of Hydrology, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/55632852f20f457c99a0ee7d4c4998e4

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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