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Hydrologic and seasonal controls on organic matter pools and transformation in a forested headwater stream network_data


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Created: May 06, 2024 at 11:45 p.m.
Last updated: May 07, 2024 at 12:26 a.m.
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Abstract

Headwater streams are dynamic reactors, where flow largely controls carbon dynamics (C). Riverine C exists largely as dissolved and fine particulate organic matter (DOM<0.7 µm and 0.7 µm<FPOM<1 mm, respectively). Although FPOM contributes significantly to C stocks and stream metabolism, FPOM processing is often unaccounted for in stream C cycling measurements and budgets. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated OM fate across flow conditions at two sites in a forested stream network in Alabama, USA: the upstream headwaters and the downstream outlet of Pendergrass Creek. At each site, we quantified DOM and FPOM in surface water and the streambed as benthic organic matter (BOM) for one year. At both sites, we found that FPOM and BOM diluted with flow and increased during leaf-on, while DOM (as dissolved organic C) did not change with flow and increased during leaf-off. To assess the microbial metabolic activity (MMA) of different OM pools, we conducted resazurin-resorufin incubation assays as a proxy for respiration. Rates of MMA across all three OM pools decreased while particulate C:[N]itrogen ratios increased at higher flows, indicating more reactive OM is stored and respired at low flows. We observed that FPOM accounted for the majority of water column respiration across all flow conditions. Our findings, corroborated by a hydrologic model (Coupled Routing and Excess STorage [CREST]) of flowing network length, suggest that as flow regimes become more extreme with climate change, the quantity and reactivity of OM stored in headwater streams may shift, influencing C emissions and downstream resources.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Pendergrass Creek Outlet
Longitude
-85.5901°
Latitude
33.7624°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

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How to Cite

Wolford, M. (2024). Hydrologic and seasonal controls on organic matter pools and transformation in a forested headwater stream network_data, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/5a9069e82a9348aa82914b9a8ffc503a

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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