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Rainfall-Runoff Balance Enhanced Model Applied to Tropical Hydrology


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Created: Oct 21, 2021 at 6:08 p.m.
Last updated: Jun 08, 2022 at 5:32 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.6f3670b8cd944e7ea72e03d1b9ca928f
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Content types: Geographic Raster Content 
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Abstract

Water resources management is of primary importance for better understanding the impact on scenarios of climate change. The mean monthly runoff, soil moisture and aquifer recharge long-run forecast can support decisions to manage water demand, to recover degraded areas, water security, irrigation, electrical energy generation and urban water supply. The integrative and comprehensive analysis considering the spatial and temporal representation of hydrological process such as the distribution of rainfall, land cover and land use, ground elevation is a challenge. Therefore, these input data are important to modeling the water balance. We present the Rainfall-Runoff Balance Enhanced Model (RUBEM) as a grided hydrological model capable to represent the canopy interception, runoff, soil moisture on the non-saturated soil layer, baseflow and aquifer recharge. The RUBEM includes evapotranspiration and the interception based on the leaf area index (LAI), fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) and normalized difference vegetation index (NVDI). The land use and land cover are updated during the simulations. The RUBEM was tested for tree tropical watersheds in Brazil with different hydrological and soil properties zones. The Piracicaba River has 10,701 km² (latitude 22.7o S), Ipojuca River has 3,471 km² (latitude 8.3o S) and Alto Iguaçu River with 2,696 km² (latitude 25.6o S). The input data from 2000 to 2010 was used to calibrate the runoff and the Nash-Sutcliffe indicator (NSI) results in 0.63, 0.48 and 0.60, respectively. The data input from 2011 to 2018 was the validation model period and NSI results in 0.66, 0.43 and 0.77. According to the NSI results, the model had a suitable calibration and validation in different hydrological zones and soils constitutions. The RUBEM is an important grided hydrological model with capabilities to support researchers, policymakers, and decision-makers under spatial and temporal water balance analysis to water managements plans, recovery degradation areas and long-run forecast.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Ipojuca River Basin, Piracicaba River Basin and Upper Iguazu River Basin
North Latitude
-8.1600°
East Longitude
-34.9600°
South Latitude
-25.8400°
West Longitude
-49.6100°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

Data Services

The following web services are available for data contained in this resource. Geospatial Feature and Raster data are made available via Open Geospatial Consortium Web Services. The provided links can be copied and pasted into GIS software to access these data. Multidimensional NetCDF data are made available via a THREDDS Data Server using remote data access protocols such as OPeNDAP. Other data services may be made available in the future to support additional data types.

How to Cite

Méllo, A. V., L. M. O. Olivos, C. Billerbeck, S. S. Marcellini, W. D. Vichete, D. M. Pasetti, L. M. d. Silva, G. A. d. S. Soares, J. R. B. Tercini (2022). Rainfall-Runoff Balance Enhanced Model Applied to Tropical Hydrology, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.6f3670b8cd944e7ea72e03d1b9ca928f

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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