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Influence of evaporation and high-frequency seawater inundation on salinity dynamics in swash zones


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Created: Feb 29, 2024 at 10:13 p.m.
Last updated: Mar 04, 2024 at 9:36 p.m.
DOI: 10.4211/hs.774abdf009a54b358d35e501eca34fd8
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Sharing Status: Published
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Abstract

The interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, and beach in the swash zone are dynamic, influencing water flux and solute exchange across the land-sea interface. However, the integrated role of these interactions in governing transport processes within the swash zone remains unexplored. This study employs groundwater simulations to examine the combined effects of waves and evaporation on subsurface flow and salinity dynamics in a shallow beach environment. Our simulations reveal that wave motion generates a saline plume beneath the swash zone, where evaporation induces hypersalinity near the sand surface. This leads to the formation of a hypersaline plume beneath the swash zone during periods of wave recession, which extends vertically downward, driven by the resulting vertical density gradients. This hypersaline plume moves landward and down the beachface due to wave-induced seawater infiltration and is subsequently diluted by the surrounding saline groundwater. Furthermore, swash motion increases near-surface moisture, leading to an elevated evaporation rate, with dynamic fluctuations in both moisture and evaporation rate due to high-frequency surface inundation caused by individual waves. Notably, the highest evaporation rates on the swash zone surface do not always correspond to the greatest elevations of salt concentration within the swash zone. This is because optimal moisture is also required – neither too low to impede evaporation nor too high to dilute accumulated salt near the surface. These insights are crucial for enhancing our understanding of coastal groundwater flow, biogeochemical conditions, and the subsequent nutrient cycling and contaminant transport in coastal zones.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Delaware
North Latitude
38.8448°
East Longitude
-74.9673°
South Latitude
38.6981°
West Longitude
-75.2598°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

How to Cite

Geng, X. (2024). Influence of evaporation and high-frequency seawater inundation on salinity dynamics in swash zones, HydroShare, https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.774abdf009a54b358d35e501eca34fd8

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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