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GroMoPo Metadata for Mahanadi delta region model


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Created: Feb 08, 2023 at 4:01 p.m.
Last updated: Feb 08, 2023 at 4:01 p.m.
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Abstract

Process-based groundwater models are useful to understand complex aquifer systems and make predictions about their response to hydrological changes. A conceptual model for evaluating responses to environmental changes is presented, considering the hydrogeologic framework, flow processes, aquifer hydraulic properties, boundary conditions, and sources and sinks of the groundwater system. Based on this conceptual model, a quasi-three-dimensional transient groundwater flow model was designed using MODFLOW to simulate the groundwater system of Mahanadi River delta, eastern India. The model was constructed in the context of an upper unconfined aquifer and lower confined aquifer, separated by an aquitard. Hydraulic heads of 13 shallow wells and 11 deep wells were used to calibrate transient groundwater conditions during 1997-2006, followed by validation (2007-2011). The aquifer and aquitard hydraulic properties were obtained by pumping tests and were calibrated along with the rainfall recharge. The statistical and graphical performance indicators suggested a reasonably good simulation of groundwater flow over the study area. Sensitivity analysis revealed that groundwater level is most sensitive to the hydraulic conductivities of both the aquifers, followed by vertical hydraulic conductivity of the confining layer. The calibrated model was then employed to explore groundwater-flow dynamics in response to changes in pumping and recharge conditions. The simulation results indicate that pumping has a substantial effect on the confined aquifer flow regime as compared to the unconfined aquifer. The results and insights from this study have important implications for other regional groundwater modeling studies, especially in multi-layered aquifer systems.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
India
North Latitude
20.3300°
East Longitude
86.3300°
South Latitude
19.8300°
West Longitude
85.8300°

Content

Additional Metadata

Name Value
DOI 10.1007/s10040-017-1610-4
Depth 100
Scale 101 - 1 000 km²
Layers 3
Purpose Groundwater resources
GroMoPo_ID 334
IsVerified True
Model Code MODFLOW
Model Link https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1610-4
Model Time 1997–20011
Model Year 2017
Model Authors Sahoo, S; Jha, MK
Model Country India
Data Available Report/paper only
Developer Email sasmita@psu.edu; madan@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in
Dominant Geology Unconsolidated sediments
Developer Country India; USA
Publication Title Numerical groundwater-flow modeling to evaluate potential effects of pumping and recharge: implications for sustainable groundwater management in the Mahanadi delta region, India
Original Developer No
Additional Information
Integration or Coupling
Evaluation or Calibration Dynamic water levels
Geologic Data Availability No

How to Cite

GroMoPo, S. Ruzzante (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Mahanadi delta region model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/8a5ca5d357c44b5ebda3d810783172ca

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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