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Brownsville - Tree Sap Flux - Jan 2021 - ongoing


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Created: Jan 23, 2023 at 7:51 p.m.
Last updated: Nov 16, 2023 at 6:06 p.m.
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Abstract

This dataset includes sap flux (cm3 cm-2 hr-1) measurements from instrumented trees at the Delaware Forested site (Milford Neck) for the CZNet Coastal Cluster. Tree sap flux reflects tree water use within xylem, rather than flow of tree sap (within phloem). Twelve Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) trees were initially selected for instrumentation. Selection was based on high canopy integrity and large DBH that was uniform across the site and reflected tree maturity. Selected trees were instrumented with heat pulse velocimetry (HPV) sap flow sensors (Implexx model, Edaphic Scientific, Melbourne, Australia). Sensors consist of three equidistant 30 mm-long probes: a central heating probe, a downstream, and an upstream probe. Each probe contains an inner and outer thermistor for functional redundancy and cross-sectional averaging. The Implexx HPV sensors work functionally similar to thermal dissipation probes. Sensors were installed in tree trunks at 1 m in height above the soil surface on the south side of the tree trunk. Bark thickness was shaved to <0.5 cm thickness in a small area for the probe installation so that thermistors were installed in sapwood. Data from sensors was collected every 30 minutes with a CR300 datalogger (Campbell Scientific). Power was supplied with a 7W solar panel and stored in a 12V sealed lead-acid battery. Because the datalogger batteries occasionally died or failed to charge by the solar power (particularly in mid-summer, when the forest canopy was full), there may be gaps in the record.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Brownsville
North Latitude
37.4696°
East Longitude
-75.8332°
South Latitude
37.4572°
West Longitude
-75.8420°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Content

readme.md

## Gedan Lab Sap Flux Dataset

Efforts are (still) underway to validate the raw data and provide appropriate corrections & documentation where applicable. This resource is discoverable as a placeholder. In the meantime, please contact Riley Leff (rileyleff@gwmail.gwu.edu or rileyleff@gmail.com) with specific requests or questions.

Data Structures

Sapflux Data

Data will be made available as .csv files and equivalent .parquet files.

Parquet is a high-performance columnar storage format with strongly-enforced rules regarding data types.

Columns:

ts: POSIX-formatted timestamp set to Eastern Standard Time.

a: alpha, the log of the ratio of the average temperature change in the downstream needle to the average temperature change in the downstream needle between 60 and 80 seconds after the onset of the heat pulse.

b: beta, the log of the ratio of the maximum temperature change in the downstream needle to the maximum temperature change in the upstream needle.

t: time since the onset of the heat pulse to reach maximum temperature change in the downstream needle

depth: stored as continuous numeric but can be considered categorical as well. 10mm or 20mm probe depth.

vh: estimated heat velocity (calculated)

j: estimated sap flux density (calculated)

Metadata

Specific metadata, including probe misalignment, hardware details, and supporting physiological measurements will be made available as a .toml file

TOML is a simple configuration format that is both human-readable and broadly supported in many programming languages..

These attributes are necessary to contextualize the measurements, calculate sap flux rates from raw temperature changes, correct for errors, and scale water usage estimates to the plant or ecosystem level.

The data are organized around a structure that we call a “deployment”. A deployment consists of a unique hardware interface assigned to a particular measurement context over a defined timeframe.

hardware.toml defines hardware characteristics.

sample: hardware.toml toml [301] id = "301" make = "campbell_scientific" model = "CR200X" protocols.sdi12.addresses = ["0", "1"] context.toml defines an individual, its features, and its context in the study.

sample: context.toml toml [brnv_H5_10] site = "BRNV" zone = "high_forest" plot = "5" tree = "10" genus = "Nyssa" species = "sylvatica" classif = "angiosperm"

deployments.toml assigns a timeframe to a combination of a hardware interface and a context.

sample: deployments.toml toml [1] hw_interface = "304_sdi12_1" context = "brnv_H7_891" start_ts = "2021-01-30 00:00:00-05:00" end_ts = "2022-06-11 11:30:00-05:00" interval = "30m"

Credits

Funding Agencies

This resource was created using funding from the following sources:
Agency Name Award Title Award Number
National Science Foundation (NSF) Collaborative Research: Network Cluster: The Coastal Critical Zone: Processes that transform landscapes and fluxes between land and sea 2012319

How to Cite

Leff, R., K. Gedan (2023). Brownsville - Tree Sap Flux - Jan 2021 - ongoing, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/8bd5b37f7e2a4ab3823246e554e10647

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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