Spatial patterns and trends in surface air temperatures and implied changes in atmospheric moisture across the Hawaiian Islands, 1905-2017

Authors:
Owners:		This resource does not have an owner who is an active HydroShare user. Contact CUAHSI (help@cuahsi.org) for information on this resource.
Type:	Collection
Storage:	The size of this collection is 2.1 KB
Created:	Nov 08, 2019 at 10:16 p.m.
Last updated:	Jan 24, 2020 at 9:55 p.m.
Citation:	See how to cite this resource

Sharing Status:	Public
Views:	1422
Downloads:	47
+1 Votes:	Be the first one to this.
Comments:	No comments (yet)

Abstract

This collection is associated with the accepted Journal of Geophysical Research- Atmospheres manuscript of the same title.

While the Hawaiian Islands are experiencing long‐term warming, spatial and temporal patterns are poorly characterized. Drawing on daily temperature records from 309 stations (1905–2017), we explored relationships of surface air temperatures (Tmax, Tmin, Tavg, and diurnal temperature range) to atmospheric, oceanic, and land surface variables. Statistical modeling of spatial patterns (2006–2017) highlighted the strong negative influence of elevation and moisture on air temperature and the effects of distance inland, cloud frequency, wind speed, and the local trade wind inversion on the elevation dependence of surface air temperature. We developed time series of sea level air temperature and surface lapse rate by modeling surface air temperature as a simple function of elevation and found a strong long‐term (1905–2017) warming trend in sea level Tmin, twice that of Tmax (+0.17 vs +0.07°C/decade), suggesting regional warming, possibly enhanced by urbanization and cloud cover effects. Removing this trend, sea level Tmax and Tmin tracked SST and rainfall at decadal time scales, while Tmax increased with periods of weakened trade winds. Sea level air temperatures correlated with North Pacific climate indices, reflecting the influence of regional circulation via SST, rain, clouds, and trade winds that modulate environmental warming across the Hawaiian Islands. Increasing (steeper) Tmax surface lapse rates for the 0‐ to 1,600‐m elevation range (into the cloud zone) over 1978–2017 coincide with observations of marine boundary layer drying and rising cloud base heights, suggesting a need to better understand elevation‐dependent warming in this tropical/subtropical maritime environment and associated changes to cloud formation and persistence.

Subject Keywords

Deleting all keywords will set the resource sharing status to private.

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:

WGS84 EPSG:4326

Coordinate Units:

['Decimal degrees']

North Latitude

22.6735°

East Longitude

-153.6779°

South Latitude

18.0191°

West Longitude

-161.3683°

Temporal

Start Date:
End Date:

Collection Contents

Title	Type	Owners	Sharing Status
DS12: Hawaiian Islands air temperature: gridded mean Tmax, Tmin, and Tavg	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
DS13: Hawaiian Islands air temperature: gridded mean monthly Tmax, Tmin, Tavg (Jan-Dec)	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
DS14: Hawaiian Islands air temperature: gridded monthly Tmax, Tmin, Tavg (January 2006 - December 2017)	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
DS10: Hawaiian Islands air temperature: Full set of regression models evaluated for mean Tmax, Tmin, Tavg, DTR	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
DS09: Hawaiian Islands air temperature: station information	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
DS11: Hawaiian Islands air temperature: Fitted coefficients for regression models for monthly means (Jan-Dec) and monthly (Jan 2006-Dec 2017)	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
TableS1: Descriptions and sources of all data used for analyses (SupportingInformation_tableS1.xlsx)	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable
TableS8: Trends in temperature, lapse rate, atmospheric and ceilometer-derived indices (SupportingInformation_tableS8.xlsx)	Resource	Aurora Kagawa-Viviani	Public & Shareable

Learn more about the BagIt download

Resource ID	Title	Owner	Type	Deleted By	Deletion Date

How to Cite

Kagawa-Viviani, A. K., T. W. Giambelluca (2020). Spatial patterns and trends in surface air temperatures and implied changes in atmospheric moisture across the Hawaiian Islands, 1905-2017, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/f75d69315b2440e0b848df392e390497

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Comments

There are currently no comments